The Evolution of the Face of Power

A Brief Analysis of the Character Tian Jianguo in Xu Zhuoliang’s Novel ZelanZelan: Dr.Du Yusheng and a Comparison with Julien Sorel and Rastignac

Abstract

This article focuses on the character Tian Jianguo in Xu Zhuoliang’s novel ZelanZelan: Dr. Du Yusheng, arguing that he is not a flat antagonist but rather the personification of power rationality, modern desire, and pragmatic philosophy. The paper analyzes this complex character from three dimensions: First, as both an “enlightener” and a “predator,” he coldly assimilates Du Yusheng into the system using the logic of power. Second, as a “pragmatist philosopher,” he is the perfect product of systemic alienation, internalizing hypocrisy into a sophisticated survival skill. Finally, the radical development he promotes is structurally homologous with the novel's core imagery, “purple crofton weed” (Ageratina adenophora), both serving as metaphors for the prosperity and destruction brought by modern expansion. The article further situates Tian Jianguo within the genealogy of world literature, comparing him with classic “ambitious upstarts” like Julien Sorel and Eugène de Rastignac, revealing his unique value: Tian Jianguo represents an evolution from romantic rebellion and clear-eyed opportunism to the complete self-instrumentalization of “de-spiritualization.” His character constitutes a literary judgment on the profound alienation in contemporary society where the soul falls utterly silent in the face of power.